{"id":93,"date":"2023-01-30T17:20:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T17:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/?post_type=chapter&p=93"},"modified":"2023-03-02T01:32:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T01:32:03","slug":"mitochondrial-versus-nuclear-dna","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/chapter\/mitochondrial-versus-nuclear-dna\/","title":{"raw":"Mitochondrial Versus Nuclear DNA","rendered":"Mitochondrial Versus Nuclear DNA"},"content":{"raw":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Mitochondrial DNA<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNuclear DNA <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Genome is circular<\/td>\r\nNuclear genome is linear<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Mitochondrial genome comprise of 16,569 DNA base pairs<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe nuclear genome is made of 3.3 billion DNA base pairs.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Cell can contain several thousand copies of its mitochondrial genome<\/strong><\/td>\r\nCell has only one copy of its nuclear genome.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Mitochondrial genome is not enveloped, and is it not packaged into chromatin<\/td>\r\nNuclear DNA is enveloped and packaged in to chromatin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Three percent of the mitochondrial genome is noncoding DNA,<\/td>\r\n93% of the nuclear genome is noncoding DNA.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
The mitochondrial mode of inheritance is strictly maternal,<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNuclear genomes are inherited equally from both parents.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Mitochondrial genes on both DNA strands are transcribed in a polycistronic manner:<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNuclear genes are usually transcribed one at a time<\/strong> from their own mRNA.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mitochondrial DNA<\/strong><\/td>\nNuclear DNA <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Genome is circular<\/td>\nNuclear genome is linear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mitochondrial genome comprise of 16,569 DNA base pairs<\/strong><\/td>\nThe nuclear genome is made of 3.3 billion DNA base pairs.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cell can contain several thousand copies of its mitochondrial genome<\/strong><\/td>\nCell has only one copy of its nuclear genome.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mitochondrial genome is not enveloped, and is it not packaged into chromatin<\/td>\nNuclear DNA is enveloped and packaged in to chromatin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three percent of the mitochondrial genome is noncoding DNA,<\/td>\n93% of the nuclear genome is noncoding DNA.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
The mitochondrial mode of inheritance is strictly maternal,<\/strong><\/td>\nNuclear genomes are inherited equally from both parents.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mitochondrial genes on both DNA strands are transcribed in a polycistronic manner:<\/strong><\/td>\nNuclear genes are usually transcribed one at a time<\/strong> from their own mRNA.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"Mitochondrial versus Nuclear DNA ","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["malathi"],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-sa"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[61],"license":[54],"class_list":["post-93","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-malathi","license-cc-by-sa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":168,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/93\/revisions\/168"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/93\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.justwrite.in\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}